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Form 12 or Form 11: which return do you file?

Reviewed by Mathews, Registered Tax Agent (TAIN 81640T). Last reviewed October 2026. Figures checked against revenue.ie.

In short

Form 12 is the income tax return for employees and pensioners taxed through PAYE, filed in myAccount. Form 11 is for chargeable persons, such as the self-employed, landlords and most directors, filed through ROS by 31 October.

Form 12Form 11
WhoPAYE employees and pensionersSelf-employed, landlords, proprietary directors, others with non-PAYE income above Revenue's limits
WheremyAccountROS
Why you'd fileTo claim credits, declare small extra income, or get a balancing statementRequired every year while you're a chargeable person
DeadlineWithin four years if you're claiming a refund31 October, or the later ROS date
Preliminary taxNoYes

Can I switch?

Yes. If you start renting out property or working for yourself, you move to Form 11. If that income stops, you can ask Revenue to take you off self-assessment.

Sources

Revenue: Form 12 and Form 11, on revenue.ie. Add the exact page links before publishing ◆.

General information, not advice on your own situation. TaxMind checks your record before filing anything.

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